Routine dental exams are essential for supporting a healthy smile, but these check-ups can also help detect serious and even life-threatening forms of oral cancer. During an oral cancer screening, a dentist examines the mouth, gums, tongue, throat, and surrounding tissues to spot any signs or symptoms that may show the need for further examination. Here's what typically happens during the screening.
- Visual exam. The dentist visually inspects the lips, cheeks, gums, roof and floor of the mouth, tongue, and throat for any abnormalities such as sores, white or red patches, lumps, or changes in texture or color.
- Physical palpation. Using gloved hands, the dentist may gently feel the tissues in the mouth and neck to detect any unusual lumps, bumps, or areas of tenderness.
- Use of special tools. Some screenings may involve the use of special tools such as mirrors, lights, or tongue depressors to get a better view of hard-to-see areas in the mouth.
- Questions about symptoms. The dentist may ask questions about any symptoms the patient has been experiencing, such as continual sore throat, difficulty swallowing or chewing, changes in voice, or unexplained bleeding in the mouth.
- Risk assessment. The dentist may also consider the patient's risk factors for oral cancer, including tobacco and alcohol use, sun exposure, family history of cancer, and previous history of oral cancer or precancerous lesions.
- Patient education. As part of the screening process, the dentist may provide education on oral cancer risk factors, prevention strategies, and the importance of regular dental check-ups and self-examinations.
- Referral for further evaluation. If any suspicious lesions or abnormalities are found during the screening, the dentist may recommend further evaluation, such as a biopsy or referral to a specialist for more tests or treatment.
Overall, an oral cancer screening is a quick and non-invasive examination aimed at early detection of oral cancer or precancerous conditions, which can greatly improve treatment outcomes and prognosis. It's typically recommended as part of routine dental exams, especially for individuals at higher risk for oral cancer. Ask about oral cancer screenings today when you book your next appointment.